How to Care for a Horse: Basic Guide for Beginners
Daily horse care is a serious responsibility that requires basic knowledge. This guide will teach you the fundamental care that every beginner owner should know.
The daily care routine
- Morning inspection: Observe the horse before approaching. Is it standing? Is it eating and drinking normally? Does it have any visible wounds?
- Stall cleaning: Remove feces and dirty bedding. Replace bedding if necessary.
- Feeding: Stick to established schedules. Abrupt changes in diet cause colic.
- Fresh water: Always available, clean, and algae-free.
- Grooming: 10-15 minutes of grooming improves circulation and strengthens the bond.
- Leg and hoof inspection: Clean hooves daily with a hoof pick.
Basic feeding needs
| Element | Approximate Quantity |
|---|---|
| Hay / Forage | 1.5-2% body weight/day (e.g., 10-13 kg for a 650 kg horse) |
| Concentrated feed | Depending on work: 0-4 kg/day |
| Water | 25-45 liters/day (more in summer) |
Warning signs
Contact your veterinarian if you observe: the horse is not eating or drinking, is lying down more than usual, has a swollen or hot leg, shows signs of abdominal pain (looks at its flank, repeatedly tries to lie down and stand up) or has a fever (normal temperature: 37.5-38.5°C).
