Types of Riding Reins: Rubber, Leather, and What a Curb Chain Is Used For
Reins are the communication channel between the rider's hands and the horse's mouth. Choosing the right type improves contact and ease of handling.
Types of reins by material
| Type | Grip | Ideal for |
|---|---|---|
| Plain leather | Low-medium | Competition, formal dressage |
| Rubberized leather | High | Training, show jumping |
| Canvas/web | Medium | Daily use, beginners |
| Biothane | Medium-high | All-weather, easy cleaning |
| Rubber-stopped | Very high | Show jumping, strong horses |
Rubberized reins: advantages
Rubberized reins have a layer of rubber applied over leather or canvas that provides extra grip without the need to squeeze them. They are especially useful on rainy days, for horses that sweat a lot, and for riders with less stable hands.
The curb chain: what it's for
The curb chain (or curb strap) is a chain or strap that sits in the horse's chin groove and connects to the shanks of a leverage bit. Its function is to:
- Increase the bit's leverage with minimal rein pressure
- Prevent the bit from over-rotating
- In some cases, apply pressure to the poll through the headpiece
A poorly adjusted (too tight) curb chain is very severe and can damage the horse's jaw. It should always be adjusted by a professional.
