Show Jumping: Complete Guide to the Discipline, Rules, and Equipment
Show jumping is one of the most exciting Olympic disciplines. Combining speed, technique, and teamwork between rider and horse, it attracts millions of followers worldwide. This guide explains everything from scratch.
What is show jumping?
In show jumping, rider and horse must complete a course with obstacles in the shortest possible time and without knocking any down. Each knocked-down obstacle incurs 4 penalties; a refusal (the horse refuses to jump) incurs 4 penalties; two refusals eliminate the participant.
Types of show jumping competitions
| Competition | Criterion |
|---|---|
| Against the clock | The winner is the one who finishes clear in the fastest time |
| Two phases | Clear rounds advance to a more difficult second phase |
| Power and Speed | First part speed, second part power |
| Barrage | Jump-off among the best with a shortened course |
Obstacle heights by level
- Beginner: 60-80 cm
- Basic: 80-100 cm
- Elementary: 100-110 cm
- Medium: 110-120 cm
- National Grand Prix: 140-150 cm
- International Grand Prix: 155-160 cm
Essential show jumping equipment
VG1 helmet, Level 3 protective vest, tall riding boots, breeches with silicone full seat, gloves with grip, jumping saddle, and for the horse: protective boots and polo wraps. See our competition equipment.
