Show Jumping: Complete Guide to the Discipline, Rules, and Equipment
Show jumping is one of the most exciting Olympic disciplines. A combination of speed, technique, and teamwork between horse and rider, it attracts millions of fans worldwide. This guide explains everything from scratch.
What is show jumping?
In show jumping, horse and rider must clear a course of obstacles in the shortest possible time without knocking any down. Each obstacle knocked down adds 4 penalties; one refusal (the horse refuses to jump) adds 4 penalties; two refusals result in elimination.
Types of jumping classes
| Class | Criterion |
|---|---|
| Table A (Speed) | The winner is the one who finishes without faults in the shortest time |
| Two-phase | Those without faults move on to a more difficult second phase |
| Power and Speed | First part speed, second part power |
| Jump-off | Tie-breaker between the best riders with a shorter course |
Obstacle heights by level
- Beginner: 60-80 cm
- Basic: 80-100 cm
- Elementary: 100-110 cm
- Intermediate: 110-120 cm
- National Grand Prix: 140-150 cm
- International Grand Prix: 155-160 cm
Essential jumping equipment
VG1 helmet, Level 3 protective vest, tall riding boots, breeches with silicone seat, grip gloves, jumping saddle, and for the horse: protective boots and polo wraps. See our competition equipment.
Read also: the horse's gaits and other disciplines such as vaulting or TREC.
