Polo: A demanding and little-known equestrian discipline
Polo is one of the oldest equestrian disciplines in the world, and in Spain, one of the least known to the general public despite having an active season in various clubs. It is played between two teams of four riders who chase a ball with mallets on a grass field. Behind its elegant aesthetic, it hides a demanding technique and specific horses.
How it's played
Each match is divided into periods called chukkers, each lasting 7 minutes, with 4 to 6 chukkers per match. Each rider changes horses in every chukker because the intensity tires the animal in a few minutes. Teams are identified by their players' handicaps, which range from -2 to +10 (there are fewer than a dozen +10 players worldwide).
The polo pony
Traditionally, it is a medium-sized horse (150-160 cm) with a Thoroughbred base crossed with criollo or specifically selected Argentine horses. It must have explosive acceleration, the ability to stop abruptly, quick turns, and a calm temperament amidst the noise of the game. An average-level player needs at least 4-6 horses for a season.
Player technique
Riding with one hand (the left holds the reins, the right the mallet), hitting balls at a gallop, anticipating trajectories, reading the game: polo requires very high levels of coordination. The basic hitting technique takes years to perfect. High handicaps represent thousands of hours of play.
Levels in Spain
In Spain, there are clubs in Madrid, Sotogrande, Seville, Mallorca, and the Levante area with a regular competitive calendar. Low handicaps (0-2) are accessible for amateur players with dedication; moving up to 4-5 requires professional commitment. The Spanish Polo Association regulates the discipline.
Getting started in polo
The usual way to start is through courses at clubs with polo schools, generally in autumn or spring. One first learns the hitting technique on a taquera (a wooden horse bench), then on a teaching horse, and finally in low-speed games called foot ball polo or stick & ball.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to own horses to play?
Not at first. Clubs offer horses for school and social matches. When you advance in level, you do buy your own horses.
Is it a very expensive sport?
Among equestrian sports, it is one of the most expensive due to the need for several horses per player and the logistics of transportation. The initial school is accessible.
Is there women's polo?
Yes, with a growing presence. There are specific women's handicaps and exclusive tournaments, in addition to participation in open tournaments.
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