What is Show Jumping? — Discipline, Rules, Equipment

Updated: May 2026 · Rincón del Valle Technical Team

Show jumping, or "jumping," is one of the three Olympic equestrian disciplines. It consists of completing a course of obstacles in order, without knocking down poles, within the allotted time.

Origin and evolution

Modern show jumping emerged in late 19th-century Europe. Italy (Caprilli) revolutionized the technique with the "forward seat," allowing the horse to jump more naturally.

Levels and heights

Obstacles range from 0.80m in beginner categories to 1.60m in CSI 5* (World Cup, Olympics). Courses include verticals, oxers, triple bars, water jumps, walls, and combinations. The RFHE structures competitions by height and rider category.

Penalties

Knocking down a pole = 4 faults. Refusing to jump = 4 faults. Rider fall = elimination. Exceeding the time allowed = penalty per second.

Rider's equipment

VG1 helmet (mandatory), show jacket (navy blue, black, or club color), shirt with stock tie or polo shirt for basic classes, white or beige breeches, tall boots, dark gloves, protective vest (mandatory for juniors), optional spurs.

Horse's equipment

Jumping saddle (flat seat, short forward flaps, prominent knee rolls), English bridle with cavesson noseband, absorbent saddle pad, bandages or tendon boots on front legs, bell boots (pastern protection).

Brand recommendations

For jumping saddles: Stübben, Pikeur, Equipe. Boots: De Niro, Mountain Horse. Protectors: Kentucky, Veredus. Helmets: Charles Owen, Samshield.

Related products at Rincón del Valle

• Show jumping equipment
• Jumping saddles
• Tendon boots
• Protective vests

Want to know more?

If you have specific questions about this discipline or the equipment you need, write to us at info@rincondv.com or WhatsApp 620 17 64 18. Our team will advise you without obligation.

Additional resources

• Complete buying guides
• Detailed comparisons
• Brands we recommend

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Extended information

Basic maintenance

Any equipment benefits from a minimal routine: cleaning after use, visual inspection of stitching and hardware, storage in a dry place protected from direct sunlight. Small weekly maintenance prevents major breakdowns. Annual professional inspection (saddle, bridle, hardware) covers what the untrained eye misses.

When to invest more

Investment in high-end gear is justified when usage amortizes it: riders who ride daily, competition horses, industry professionals. For recreational or beginner use, the mid-range from reputable brands offers the best value. Cheap often ends up being expensive in the medium term.

Frequently asked questions

How do I care for equestrian equipment?

By cleaning after each use, weekly visual inspection, and storing in a dry, protected place.

When is it worth buying high-end?

When use is intensive and the difference is amortized. For recreational use, mid-range is sufficient.

Where can I ask for advice if I have doubts?

At a specialized store, with your trainer, or with an experienced industry professional.