How to saddle a horse correctly

Proper saddling is a daily routine that directly affects the horse's performance and behavior under saddle. Poor saddling causes discomfort that the horse manifests in many ways: reluctance to work, biting, tail swishing, or resistance under saddle.

Necessary materials

Clean and inspected saddle
Appropriate saddle pad
Girth with elastic in good condition

Step-by-step procedure

Step 1. Brush the horse

Remove any dust, straw, or grain from the saddle area on the back. A piece of straw under the saddle can cause chafing in 30 minutes.

Step 2. Place the saddle pad forward

Place the saddle pad 10-15 cm further forward than its final position, and slide it back along the direction of the hair. This lays the hair in its natural direction.

Step 3. Carefully place the saddle

Position yourself on the left side, lift the saddle with both hands, and gently lower it onto the saddle pad. The seat should rest at the lowest point of the back, over its natural curvature.

Step 4. Check that the saddle pad doesn't pinch

Lift the saddle pad at the wither to create space over the dorsal spinous processes: it should never lie flat, pressing on the spine.

Step 5. Pass the girth from the right side

Walk around the horse, pass the girth from the opposite side, and check that it is not twisted or folded.

Step 6. Tighten progressively

Buckle the girth just enough so that the saddle does not move. Jerking it tight causes resistance. Check and adjust after a few minutes before mounting.

Step 7. Check before mounting

Run your hand under the girth at the front. Check that the stirrups are open. Run your hand along the horse's elbow to ensure the skin is smooth under the girth.

Frequently asked questions

From the left or from the right?

Traditionally from the left. It's standard, and horses are usually accustomed to it. It's not an absolute rule.

When do I fully tighten the girth?

In two or three stages: lightly when saddling, adjust after a few minutes, and a final check before mounting.

What if the horse inflates its belly when girthed?

This is a learned strategy. Walking a few steps and readjusting afterward usually resolves it. If it persists, it's advisable to check if the girth is uncomfortable for the horse.