Equestrian Glossary — 50 Essential Terms Explained

Updated: May 2026 · Rincón del Valle Technical Team

Do words like "cantle," "curb chain," or "piaffe" ring a bell? Here are the 50 most important equestrian terms, clearly explained.

Horse Anatomy

**Withers**: the high part of the shoulders (between the neck and back). **Back**: the central part of the horse's back. **Loins**: the rear part of the back. **Croup**: the rounded rear part over the hindquarters. **Pastern**: the part of the leg between the fetlock and the hoof. **Cannon**: the part of the leg above the fetlock. **Elbow**: the forearm joint. **Hock**: the hindquarter joint.

Gaits/Movements

**Walk**: 4 beats, slow marching movement. **Trot**: 2 diagonal beats, medium pace. **Canter**: 3 beats, fast. **Piaffe**: trot in place, haute école. **Passage**: high and suspended trot. **Flying change**: changing the canter without returning to trot.

Horse Equipment

**Bridle**: structure with bit and reins. **Bit**: metal piece in the mouth. **Curb chain**: chain/strap under the jaw on curb bits. **Browband**: part that crosses the forehead. **Noseband**: strap over the nose. **Throatlatch**: passes under the throat. **Girth**: surrounds the body under the belly, secures the saddle. **Cantle**: front or back rise of the saddle.

Rider Equipment

**Half chaps**: covers the leg from ankle to knee. **Mini chaps/Short chaps**: same but shorter. **Seat**: back area of the breeches with grip. **Spurs**: metal piece on the heel. **Whip**: rod for reinforcing aids. **Helmet**: mandatory protection.

Exercises and Disciplines

**Dressage**: classical equestrian art. **Show jumping**: overcoming obstacles. **Eventing/Complete competition**: dressage + cross-country + show jumping. **Western riding**: Spanish discipline. **Endurance**: stamina. **TREC**: orientation + gaits + obstacles. **Polo**: team sport.

Advanced Concepts

**Aids**: rider's indications (legs, reins, weight). **Collection**: horse's concentrated attitude. **Contact**: correct tension of the reins. **Impulsion**: horse's propelling force. **Straightness**: aligned horse. **Suppleness**: slight turn to one side.

Related Products at Rincón del Valle

• Equestrian Buying Guides
• Initiation

Want to know more?

If you have specific questions about this discipline or the equipment you need, write to us at info@rincondv.com or WhatsApp 620 17 64 18. Our team will advise you without obligation.

Additional Resources

• Complete buying guides
• Detailed comparisons
• Brands we recommend

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Extended Information

Quality and handling of equestrian products

Equestrian products are subject to intensive use and often face challenging conditions: sweat, mud, dust, sun, rain. Choosing materials suitable for real use, performing basic maintenance, and respecting replacement schedules, when applicable, significantly extend their lifespan. A well-managed product lasts twice as long as a neglected one, with the same initial purchase.

Fit for horse and rider

Equestrian products only work well if they fit both the horse and the rider using them. This makes the choice personal: what works perfectly for one pair may be unfeasible for another. Trying before deciding, consulting with a professional when in doubt, and not being swayed by trends are good general rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I care for my equestrian equipment?

By cleaning it after each use, performing a weekly visual inspection, and storing it in a dry, protected place.

When is it advisable to buy high-end products?

When use is intensive and the difference is amortized. For recreational use, mid-range is sufficient.

Where can I ask for advice if I have questions?

At a specialized store, with your trainer, or with an experienced professional in the sector.