TREC: the complete outdoor rider discipline

TREC (Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition, from French) is a discipline designed for trail and equestrian tourism riders. It measures real practical skills: navigating with a map, controlling the horse's speed, and overcoming natural obstacles that a horse and rider pair would encounter on a cross-country route. It is accessible, fun, and highly educational for those who enjoy horses outside of the arena.

The three TREC phases

TREC consists of three phases. The POR (Orientering Phase) is the main event: the horse and rider follow an itinerary with a map and compass at a set speed, without knowing the route beforehand. The Control of Paces measures the ability to canter slowly and walk fast in a designated corridor. The PTV is an obstacle course with natural elements (footbridges, branches, jumps, backing up, gates).

The Orienteering (POR)

The horse and rider receive a map with an itinerary and must follow it while maintaining a set average speed, neither faster nor slower. Penalties are incurred for deviating from the route, arriving late to checkpoints, and getting lost. It rewards consistency, terrain reading, and intelligent management of the horse over long distances.

The Control of Paces

In a delimited corridor, the rider must canter as slowly as possible on the way out and walk at the fastest possible pace on the way back, without breaking gait. It measures fine control over the horse and its disposition. It is an apparently simple test that reveals much about the pair's basic training.

The Obstacle Course (PTV)

A succession of obstacles that reproduce real-life cross-country situations: crossing water, passing under branches, jumping a log, opening and closing a gate without dismounting, backing up between posts, climbing an embankment. It measures mutual trust and versatility. It is the most visually appealing phase and a favorite among many participants.

Who is TREC for?

It is ideal for trail riders, equestrian tourism enthusiasts, and those who want a competition without the rigidity of the arena. It welcomes all types of horses and ponies. It rewards genuine partnership with the horse more than technical showmanship. In Spain, there is a growing circuit, and it is an excellent way to start competing without pressure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a special horse for TREC?

No. Any balanced and well-disposed trail horse or pony will do. Versatility matters more than breed.

Do I need to know how to read maps?

Yes, orienteering is an essential part. It is learned with practice and is a very useful skill for any cross-country rider.

Is it an expensive discipline?

It is one of the most economical: it does not require luxury equipment or high-priced horses. The main investment is time and practice.