What is a female horse called?
A female horse is called a mare; the female foal is a filly and, if less than a year old, a weanling filly.
Detailed explanation
The female of the equine species is called a mare. Her offspring is called a colt (male) or filly (female), and during the first year, they are referred to as foals or weanlings. A mare intended for breeding is called a broodmare. In equestrian language, distinguishing these terms is essential: mare (adult female), colt/filly (young), stallion (uncastrated male), and gelding (castrated male).
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