Vaulting: gymnastics and acrobatics on horseback
Vaulting is an equestrian discipline that combines gymnastics and acrobatics on a horse that is lunged at a canter or walk. Recognized by the FEI, it is one of the best ways for children to be introduced to the world of horses because it develops balance, confidence, and coordination without the child needing to control the animal. It is also a discipline with a strong team component.
How Vaulting Works
A horse circles while being held by a lunger (the person handling the rope) while one or more vaulters perform gymnastic exercises on its back. The horse wears a special surcingle with handles instead of a saddle. The exercises range from basic balance positions to complex acrobatics and highly technical group figures.
The Role of the Lunger
The lunger is a central and silent figure: they manage the horse in a circle, maintaining a regular and constant canter or walk, which is essential for the vaulters to work safely. A good lunger makes the horse predictable and rhythmic. Their responsibility for the safety of the entire group is paramount.
The Vaulting Horse
It needs an exceptionally calm temperament, a broad, regular, and comfortable canter, and a strong, wide back. They are usually large horses of calm breeds, specifically trained to maintain rhythm no matter what happens on top. A well-trained vaulting horse is a treasure that takes years to develop.
Why It's Ideal for Children
Vaulting introduces children to horses without the responsibility of controlling them, which reduces fear and builds confidence. It develops balance, strength, coordination, flexibility, and teamwork. Many riders from other disciplines started in vaulting and attribute their good seat to this foundation.
Competition and Levels
Competitions are held individually, in pairs (pas-de-deux), and in teams. Difficulty, execution, harmony with the horse, and the quality of the canter are judged. Spain has a growing tradition in vaulting with active clubs and international participation. Levels range from school initiation to highly spectacular international categories.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does vaulting harm the horse?
No, if the horse is well-trained, fit, and the work is correct. The weight is distributed over the strong part of the back, and the sessions are controlled.
At what age can children start?
From 5-6 years old in introductory groups. It is one of the safest equestrian activities to start very young.
Do you need to know how to ride to do vaulting?
No. Vaulting does not require prior riding experience. In fact, many use it as a gateway to the world of horses.
